It has been called the greatest American propaganda novel ever written, and helped to bring about the Civil War. Southerners supported the extension of slavery into western territories because it allowed them to use free labor to harvest cotton and other crops, and the addition of new slave states would strengthen the South in the House of Representatives, because more states would vote for policies that favored slaveholders. New Mexico and Utah use popular sovereignty to decide the issue of slavery. sense among Northerners that the South had too much Some Northerners responded by organizing an antislavery political party, called the Republican Party in most places. The compromise everyone came into conclusion with, was that there would be no slavery allowed north of 36 30 latitude. By admitting Missouri to the union as a state that allowed slavery and Maine as a state that did not, the compromise legislation preserved the sectional balance between the states. What are sectional differences? of one section or the other. Introduces the 3 Main Projections - Mercator - Robinson - Interrupted Projections and includes a "Which Type" section at bottom of page. In 1861, the Civil War erupted between the two sides. Choose the best answer for the given question below. Through the Missouri Compromise Missouri was able to enter as a slave state, while Maine was able to enter as a free state. A cause of the civil war: North was a manufacturing and industrial society. Poorer whites aspired . A cause of the civil war: North was a manufacturing and industrial society. Not, surprisingly the Turtle was a slow submarine. They realized that this compromise threatened the balance between free and slave states; Maine and Missouri. To stay at the pace of the North, the South decided it would be beneficial if they were to become their cotton suppliers. Why were opinions about tariffs, banking, and internal improvements tied to sectional differences? Cloze Passage review of TN Social Studies standards; practice context clues, vocabulary, and other ELA skills while reviewing social studies content! The South began defending slavery as a positive good. The tensions between the North and the South . But even though most factory workers in the North struggled to make ends meet, there was some opportunity In 1819, the citizens in the territory of Missouri requested admission to the Union as a new state, formed on land acquired in the. South was an agricultural society (need for cheap labor). The North didn't support slavery and instead, hired workers to work in the factories (specifically low-wage woman), while the South supported slavery and used African slaves to work on plantations. This can be used in class or even for homework! Compromises concerning slavery, states' rights, and economical issues were created to satisfy the North and South, but were not sufficient enough to ease the differences to prevent the Civil War. as they had in the past, Southern commentators began to frame slavery as a positive good. valuable cash crops to sell on the national The South was an extremely militant area because they feared that an uprising of the slaves could happen at any minute. They passed laws like the Missouri Compromise, which allowed the acceptance of Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free territory. Slavery was a highly disputed issue because the North wanted to prevent it from expanding into the western territories, but the South continued to . Each section is less than one page in length and guided question. Cite the main ideas of the debate over slavery and states rights; explain how they resulted in major political compromises and, ultimately, war The Civil War erupted after a long history of compromises and sectional debates over representation, federalism, tariffs and territories. Direct link to Wolfy's post Well, Jefferson was the p. These cut and paste activities are great for review or can be used as simple assessments. The issue of slavery continued to be an issue as the nation expanded because the Missouri Compromise didnt apply to new territories that were not part of the Louisiana Purchase. During the Early Republic, sectional divisions between the North and South dominated politics. Instead the Northern economy centered on trade and manufacturing. Direct link to Davin V Jones's post https://www.khanacademy.o, Posted 2 years ago. country. $3.00. Due to each of the sides having contradictory points of view on slavery, the Missouri Compromise and the addition of other territories such as during the Louisiana Purchase, the Oregon Treaty, and the Annexation of Texas, much strife occurred in the Senate. Cotton was dependent on many workers needed for it to exist, thus the need for such a large amount of work force. Main factor of Sectional Conflict- Slavery: The issue of slavery was the main reason for sectional conflict between the two regions i.e. This purchase, however, was a troublesome one to make, as it wasn't explicitly stated that a president COULD buy or add more territory, so by Jefferson making the decision to purse the Louisiana Purchase, he made a precedent that President's can and will buy or add territory if it is reasonable or advantageous for them to do so. Haven't we talk about the contrast between Northern and Southern United States before? treated their wage slaves. As American settlers spread westward during the 18th and 19th centuries, New Englanders felt threatened by the West, which siphoned off many of their regions most capable and vigorous labourers. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Oregon Trail (from. and small business owners, and a small upper class of factory owners, bankers and successful merchants. **** Students will also complete a Venn Diagram as an assessment. Direct link to Lucas Thompson's post what were the differences, Posted 3 years ago. In the United States, sectionalism is often seen in three different areas: North, South, and West. For each issue, infer and describe probable regional differences in opinion. Updates? Economic differences between North and South. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Sectional rivalry between New England and the West, Early North-South sectional struggles over slavery, The Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the formation of the Republican Party, Bleeding Kansas, the Dred Scott decision, and the Harpers Ferry Raid, https://www.britannica.com/topic/sectionalism, United States: Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Kansas-Nebraska Act. The sectional differences between the North, South, and West, including. He also proposed prohibiting slavery above the 3630 latitude, which is the southern boundary of Missouri. Nevertheless, the politicians' attempts to maintain a balance between slave and free states became futile as a result of other cases, such as the Fugitive Slave Act, in which the North was forced to return. 2. It is estimated that only about 16% of adults who live in the own a gun, while 36% of adults living in the South possess a firearm. Activity. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. Creative Commons Attribution/Non-Commercial/Share-Alike. Read the data, and identify and describe each issue in your journal. This brought about the Missouri Compromise of 1820, when Henry Clay proposed that Maine enter the union as a free state. Students read about the differences between the two sections in regards to their economy, social classes, how they defend their side, and how they view the opposite side. *********Visit my store for packets for the other standards or my discounted file of all standards! Though many of the political differences are beyond the scope of the intermediate curriculum, students can use their analysis of archival documents to begin to appreciate the differences between the North and South and the changes afoot in the United States . Throughout American history, tension has existed between several regions, but the competing views of the institution of slavery held by Northerners and Southerners was the preeminent sectional split and the defining political issue in the United States from the founding of the country until . Compromise failed in many ways, but ultimately if failed because the sectional wound between the North, South, and eventually the West, was never resolved. sectionalism, an exaggerated devotion to the interests of a region over those of a country as a whole. Simple activity to introduce or review information about Map Projections and the difference between projections. Did the US government genuinely removed the Indians from their lands because they thought they were actually a threat, or was it based on white supremacy? Southerners were opposed to this idea. Nevertheless, the interests of this small slaveholding planter class were paramount in the region, from colonial times to the Declaration of Independence on to the framing of the Constitution and through the national struggle over whether slavery would be permitted to expand into the new lands of the West. In other videos we've There were many factors that led to the war and the chief ones were political decisions, morality of slavery, and economic differences between the North and the South. Feb. 26Snow seems a little unlikely this week, but it's time for Indiana high school basketball sectionals all the same. In looking at these economic, social, and ideological differences The. Most Americans are aware of the fact that the issue of slavery strongly divided the north and the south, especially in the decades leading up to the Civil War. to its white population. They will complete the graphic organizer discussing the sectional differences between each region - the North, South, and West in this engaging lesson and activity!Included in this resource: Cover Page Student-centered opi, Maps - Map Projections and Introduction Activity The Norths economic was booming and was based on industrial manufacturing. into one based on factories, where men, women and children Sectionalism. preferable to the kill or be killed environment of unbridled capitalism, and that poor whites should be enslaved in addition to people of African descent in order to protect them from being eaten alive in the free market. Includes an answer key (1817-1895) American abolitionist and writer, he escaped slavery and became a leading African American spokesman and writer. more than 100 people. Before Browns raid, in 1857 the Supreme Court of the United States had added fuel to the fire of sectionalism with its ruling in the Dred Scott case, regarding an enslaved person who claimed freedom on the ground that he had been taken to live in free territory. With those were not the only issues that divided North and South. So how did these economic Southern sociologist George over whether the government was prioritizing the needs the economies of the North and South began way back at the outset of colonization in North America when the cold climate Whilst this was going on, the point of slavery became a big issue and the debate over it began, dividing the North and South more and more over time. Sectionalism prior to the Civil War, the United S tates was divided by the sectional differences between the North, South, and West. In this unique assignment, students read a fictional conversation between and stereotypical and hot-blooded Northerner and Southerner as they ride a train together before the Civil War. their color or place or birth, could climb the social ladder, or one where just a few deserved to enjoy all the blessings of liberty? In order to expand slavery, the South felt that the United States would need territory from Mexico. JIGSAW activity investigating the differences between the climate, economy, cities and culture in the North and South. There were no machines back then and farmers had to do lots of hard manual labor. Balancing the amount of slave and free states was a significant matter to both the northern and the southern political leaders. The class system in the South was extremely rigid and aristocratic, not far off from a Also included in:The United States Prior the Civil War TN 4.25-4.29, Also included in:Causes of the U.S Civil War/Causas de la Guerra Civil - Spanish Dual Language, Also included in:**CIVIL WAR/RECONSTRUCTION BUNDLE**, Also included in:Industrial Revolution in America UNIT BUNDLE DISTANCE LEARNING. Today the sectional differences between North and South appear to many, but not to all, somewhat vestigial, or of another age, the rise of urban centers in the South as well as with the industrialization of a once agricultural region having erased much of southern heritage and difference. However, as pointed out, it created a line between slave states and Free states. The 1820 Missouri Compromise had brought peace for a generation but increasing sectional differences had to be resolved for peace to continue. Use this editable graphic organizer/notes sheet to teach important differences between the North, South, and West, such as their different economies and populations, their view on politics and the issue of slavery, their geographic features, and noteworthy individuals that lived there.Includes a completed version, a blank version, and a fill-in-the-blank version. Ultimately, to avoid disunion, Henry Clay helped to pass the. Leads to Bleeding Kansas. The South was very dependent on slavery to pick cotton, indigo, tobacco, and other cash crops and, after 1793, operating the cotton gin in order to process greater quantities of cotton. With the invention of the cotton gin, cotton was being mass-produced and sent to the North to be made into items such as clothing. Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article an answer key ( )... To expand slavery, the South began defending slavery as a whole positive.... 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