It is an undeniable fact that the same sentiments that led to the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus are very much alive and thriving today. "Ralive-Tsalive-Ya Galive" is a famous rallying call from the time, translating to "convert-leave Kashmir-or perish.". Chinese military sources can tell us exactly what the PLA is learning. However, 30 years after they were forced to flee their homes, the safe and dignified return of Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. Further, in the same year, the Rajiv Gandhi-led Congress government at the Centre unlocked the gates of the disputed Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi temple for Hindu worship. ad lite Experience $ 19.99 $ 19.99 /year. The LG administration and the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems. Vivek Agnihotri's film, The Kashmir Files, explores the tragic history of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, positing itself as an account of the events that transpired in the Valley in the early 1990s. Since the abrogation of Article 370 tightens Indias control over the region, the decision was widely welcomed by the Pandit community. In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for the first time.. Kashmiri is closely related to Poguli and Kishtwari, which are spoken in the JKLF targeted a Kashmiri Hindu for the first time on 14 September 1989, when they killed Tika Lal Taploo, a lawyer and a prominent leader of Bharatiya Janata Party in Jammu and Kashmir, in front of several eyewitnesses. Kashmir was in ferment. Militancy was gathering momentum and anti-India sentiments were running strong. Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world. [33] The nature of the planned exodus has remain controversial, with the involvement of then Governor Jagmohan in organising a clandestine exodus been a subject of controversy. India is a peaceful country to the extent that its dear neighbor Pakistan works on the premise that whatever madness they do india will politely as kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com The efforts to resettle Pandits in the Valley in the last two decades have seen ghetto-like structures come up in various parts of Kashmir, ringed by concertina wire with heavy security, underlining that normal life is impossible. An estimated 100,000 Kashmiri Pandits have reportedly fled the Valley. The rigged election of 1987 after which Abdullah formed the government was a turning point at which militants took the upper hand. Governor Jagmohan is criticised for not guaranteeing the safety of Kashmiri Pandits fleeing the Valley and for not stopping them with assurance of security. The debate surrounding the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited following the release of a film on it -- 'The Kashmir Files'. After the initial reaction of shock and awe, I messaged my friend, saying, This is not surprising. Many followers of the traditional religions who did not convert to Islam instead migrated to other parts of India. The mass exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits began. Some 800 families have remained in the Valley through these three decades. The longing to return to the Valley did not diminish over the years, though it may have become more an idea than a real ambition. As the Kashmiri Pandits are enduring an uncertain and troubled time, let us take a look at their history and other important details. A number of such errors mar Agnihotri's film, which has been called out for its communal bias. [56], Following the 1989 insurgency, a great majority of Pandits felt threatened and left the Kashmir Valley for other parts of India. Pandits have generally been in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India. [20][21] It was during the 14th century that the Kashmiri Pandits likely split into their three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). Kashmiri journalist Gowhar Geelani notes in his work, Insulting Facts With Fiction to Suit One's Narrative, that on the request of some Kashmiri Muslims, senior Indian administrator Wajahat Habibullah, posted in Anantnag in 1990 as Special Commissioner, had appealed to Jagmohan to dissuade the Pandits from leaving the Valley. As for those Pandits who left the Valley, many were put up in tented accommodation in camps in Jammu and New Delhi initially and subsequently in townships in these cities. It was replaced by Urdu in 1889 during the Dogra rule. Despite international sanctions, shipments of aviation fuel continue to reach the country, according to a new report. In many cases, their properties were either immediately vandalised or sold quickly by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims. Sanjay Kumar, the father of three minor children who worked as a bank security guard, was shot dead in Achan In 1989, Neelkanth Ganjoo, the judge who had sentenced the JLKF's Maqbool Bhat to death, was killed in a market near the Srinagar High Court in broad daylight. Socially and morally too the court and the country had sunk to the depths of degradations. Kashmiri Pandits observe Holocaust Day to mark 30 years of mass exodus from Valley. WebThe day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal But theres just as much, if not more, tracking in the virtual world.". Dont miss from Explained | How Rohingya issue reached ICJ, what its ruling means for Myanmar, Changing equations in region help Pakistan get relief at FATF meet, Nirupama SubramanianNirupama Subramanian is National Editor (Strategic Affairs). kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com [23], D.L. Another cause was communal hatred that was being fuelled by the authorities of Pakistan, hate speeches were being made to incite the people of Kashmir and to encourage them to Advertisement. The Pakistani military and Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) are said to have provided weapons, training, and logistical support to the JKLF. [11][12] Prompted by the growth of Islamic militancy in the valley, large numbers left in the exodus of the 1990s. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. With the support of the Indian National Congress, National Conference leader Sheikh Abdullah formed a government as chief minister in 1975. Men, too, might adopt stylish arrangements and wear flowers in their hair, if they had the financial means to do so. "There has been continuing lack of engagement by the government of India with the community. Matters came to a head on January 19. Lalitaditya's predecessor, Ranaditya, is said to have built the first sun temple. But local politicians said the situation was far from normal, and The Kashmiri Muslims were instructed to identify Pandit homes so they could be systematically targeted for conversion or killing. Ripples of the move were seen in Kashmir as well. I've heard cases. VP Singh government was in power during genocide of Kashmiri Pandits, Mufti Mohammad Sayeed became Home Minister with BJP's help: Pawar The then Kashmiri Pandit Exodus 2022: I dont see myself going back to Valley again A number of Pandits working in Kashmir under the prime minister employment scheme have left the Valley after some of them were selectively targeted and killed by terrorists Samriddhi Sakunia June 19, 2022 07:04:54 IST WebBoth BJP and Congress enjoyed the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits because 1) they never cared about people 2) it was actually helping them to secure their vote bank. Following the communal riots, Governor Jagmohan dismissed the Gul Shah government; Farooq Abdullah was subsequently re-installed as chief minister. Developments in the first three weeks of 1990 further fueled their fears. The day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal indigenous people that represented a civilisation that was more than 5,000 years old. The killings of innocent natives and ethnic cleansing of the Kashmiri Pandits must be seen in the context of the deeper intent to secure the secession of Jammu and Kashmir. The lead up to the Kashmiri Hindu exodus In 1989, the then J&K Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah had ordered the release of around 70 terrorists between July It is an undeniable fact that the same sentiments that led to the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus are very much alive and thriving today. Rubaiya was the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, then the Home minister of India in the Janata Dal government led by V. P. Singh. What is the truth of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration? In mosques and mass rallies, people shouted inflammatory and anti-Pandit slogans. The Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits Ghulam Mohammad Shah came into power after snatching the position from his brother-in-law Farooq Abdullah and became [48] Many Orders, Circulars and recommendations have been issued for relief of Kashmiri Pandits. The Pandits have rejected rehabilitation proposals to Valley several times, indicating that they were not willing to become cannon-fodder for politicians who cannot guarantee their security. Enjoying this article? What happened in January 1990 is bitterly contested. At best, the younger generation of Pandits look to Kashmir as a holiday destination. It has waxed and waned over the years, as has public support for it. According to some estimates, notably by the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti (KPSS), of 75,343 Kashmiri Pandit families in January 1990, more than 70,000 fled between 1990 and 1992. Without going into the complexities of power, politics, hatred, vendetta, agendas, and political priorities, I would like to opine that the governm Defense, China Those who chose to the first of these were told to leave their women behind. Kashmiri Pandits are Hindu Kashmiris native to the Kashmir Valley, and the only remaining Hindu Kashmiris after the large-scale of conversion of the Valley's population to Islam during the medieval times. The security situation along the India-Pakistan border remains of great concern. A large number settled in the Jammu Division of the State and the National Capital Region of India. Citizens of Jammu took to the streets to protest the erection of the masjid on the secretariat premises. Agnihotri's rendition of the exodus, which claims that it is "based on true stories," however, makes a few glaring deviations from the facts known about the genocide of Kashmiri Pandits. 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