TerAltogether the Minor Prophets are a collection of messages to Israel and Judah that serve both as predictions of judgment and as promises of hope for the future. Ultimately, Satan would be behind all the unreasonable, vicious and excessive hatred toward Gods covenant people. book of the Bible that tells of the rescue of the Israelite people. 8:4-6they swallowed up the needy, made the poor fallin single-minded selfishness, pursuing more and more personal wealth by dishonest means. After Jacob's descendants migrated into Egypt, they began to experience numerical growth. Hosea. Write a letter to a friend explaining why the Athenian army did not go out to fight the Persians when they arrived at Marathon. The Major Prophets are Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, and Daniel. In Zephaniah the chief pronouncement is that disaster is imminent. 3. What do the Minor Prophets mean for you today? Together Abraham and Hagar had a child named __________ who became the ancestor of the Arab peoples. The Day of the Lord must precede kingdom blessing. One of the fruits of the spiritual corruption of the religious leaders of Judah was their unjust and unequal interpretation and application of the law. He opposed Gods working at every turn (3:2). the pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night. 12 Samuel thematically focuses on Kings and Priests. 3:9, 15the rich and powerful oppressed and committed violence and robbery. In Deuteronomy, Moses persuasively argued that his audience must 'hear'and 'do,' 'keep,' 'observe' God's commands out of a heart of ___________. Nashville: B&H Academic, 2016. The Minor Prophets, also referred to as The Twelve, preached during a period spanning more than three centuries, from approximately 780 to 420 BC. One of the main reasons for Gods great displeasure with the men of Judah was their treacherydivorcing their wives and marrying other pagan women. The sin of the people of Nineveh was their cruel violence toward any who opposed them, causing great human suffering and terror (3:8). 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A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets. Micah prophesied later within that period in Judah, the southern kingdom. In Zechariah, the main them is . In his commentary The Minor Prophets, James Montgomery Boice writes, "The Book of Amos is one of the most readable, relevant, and moving portions of the Word of God. The Message of the Minor Prophets PDF. The book of Joel deals with the day of the Lord. The JEDP Theory asserts that anonymous editors compiled the Pentateuch from four documents long after the time of Moses. 2:8they treated the poor cruelly, taking advantage of their poverty, increasing their despair and suffering. The later Minor Prophets deal with the Jewish people's return from exile. the "seed" of the woman who would "crush" the head of the serpent and lead to, In the proto-evangelium, God promised that. In this collection of studies, popular biblical scholar Walter Brueggemann explores the Major Prophets, the Minor Prophets, and the prophets of the Persian Age. A similar point was made in Isaiah 47:6. Understanding the Bible Commentary Series. The first five books of the Bible are known as the Pentateuch. According to our textbook, the original creation. Conservative evangelical scholars believe Moses was the substantial author of the Pentateuch. The prophets Amos and Micah voiced in strong language Gods concern for the poor and the responsibility of godly leadership to dispense justice among his people. We know someone is a prophet because when they speak they always begin with "Thus says the Lord.". When he encountered God at a burning bush. The Major Prophets are twelve separate compositions in our English Bible, but they appear as a single "Book of the Twelve" in the Hebrew Bible. In the tradition of Isaiah, the messianic prophecies in Zechariah present the future Davidic king as a humble servant, riding on a donkey, speaking peace to the nations yet ruling with dominion to the ends of the earth (Zech 9:910). True or False: The first five books of the Bible trace the actions of God in history from the creation of the world until the death of Joshua. Historically, these 12 books are always found together and typically in the same order (63). Third in the series: "Minor Prophets, Major Messages - The Drama of Jesus as told by the Prophets" From: Zechariah 3:8-10, 6:11-13 ; Matthew 2:22-23 "You will play your role in this drama well when you gaze often upon the Star." 12-8-19 Notes - Zechariah The Star. The prophet Amos began by declaring Gods wrath against gentile, pagan societies. True or False: The Major Prophets are twelve separate compositions in our English Bible, but they appear as a single "book of the Twelve" in the Hebrew Bible. Daniel began to prophesy before Ezekiel, but continued, many . Obadiah wrote to or about Edom. The book of Exodus focuses on Moses' life, which can be divided into __________ forty-year time periods. Obadiah and Jonah are linked by similar attention given to Gentile nations. The Minor Prophets are also sometimes called The Twelve. The Book of Beginnings. Let us not neglect the very significant message from these so-called Minor Prophets.. Other key theological concepts in the Minor Prophets include the impending Day of the Lord and the expectation of a New David that encapsulates the figurehead of a restored covenant. There is a collection of five Old Testament books that are commonly designated as the "Major Prophets.". Tom Kirkpatrick holds a PhD in accounting from the University of North Texas, and is a retired CPA. His condemnation focused on their behavior toward other human beings. Chalmers, Aaron. The Minor Prophets place a special emphasis on the coming Day of the Lord, with the theme looming large in books like Joel and Zephaniah. True or False: According to Leviticus, there were three sacrifices that guarantee the children of God had ongoing fellowship with their God. Numbers details the wilderness journey of the Egyptians. Much of this condemnation for sinning against their fellow man fell on the powerful and elitethe leaders of the peoplewho, despite what they may have wished their public image to be, were in fact haters of good and lovers of evil. Nineveh had no doubt returned to its cruelty, after having temporarily repented at the preaching of Jonah around 80 years earlier (2:12-13). The National Bank Esau was guilty of calculated, violent, jealous, vengeful treachery against brother Jacob (Obadiah 1:10). Among the twelve books, six (Hosea, Amos, Micah, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah) provide historical references in their introductions that aid in determining a historical setting for the prophet and his oracles. True or False: In Ecclesiastes there is a search for the meaning of love. Conservative evangelical scholars believe Moses was the substantial author of the Pentateuch. Twelve writers wrote. Macon: Smyth & Helwys, 2018. The JEDP Theory asserts that anonymous editors compiled the Pentateuch from four documents long after the time of Moses. Abraham and Sarah had a child named ______________ who was Gods chosen son of the promise. State as either our responsibility to God or our responsibility to others: no other gods, State as either our responsibility to God or our responsibility to others: Do not murder, State as either our responsibility to God or our responsibility to others: do not misuse the name of God, State as either our responsibility to God or our responsibility to others: do not commit adultry, State as either our responsibility to God or our responsibility to others: do not covet, State as either our responsibility to God or our responsibility to others: remember the Sabbath, State as either our responsibility to God or our responsibility to others: Do not give false testimony, State as either our responsibility to God or our responsibility to others: do not make an idol, State as either our responsibility to God or our responsibility to others: honor your father and mother, State as either our responsibility to God or our responsibility to others: do not steal. The book of Jonah centers around the consequences for individual disobedience. The prophets primary message to the people was that they should resume the work of building the templeGods houseputting Him before their personal pleasures and activities (Haggai 1:2). God permitted it. The remaining books of the Old Testament are called minor prophets. and ____________ were the two faithful spies who believed God would deliver Canaan into the hands of Israel. True or False: The first five books of the Bible are known as the Pentateuch. The thematic focus of Ezra is rebuilding the wall. They provide inspiring examples of people of faith during very difficult times. *The text does not specifically date these prophets. Dr. Feinberg's work illuminates the life, times, and major emphases of these men of God. Altogether the Minor Prophets are a collection of messages to Israel and Judah that serve both as predictions of judgment and as promises of hope for the future. The prefix de- means "off.". gave Israel a right to the land (Gen 15:1821). The books of 12 Chronicles offers a priestly perspective. Both the Hebrew Bible (called the Tanakh, the sacred books of the Jewish people) and the Christian Bible contain 12 minor prophets: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. Ninevehs cruelties extended even to the infants of its victims (3:1, 10). Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary. Hosea was also inspired to cry out against the great sin of bloodshed of the family of Jehu (1:4). Malachi: his message was to Judah. Jacob's marriages to Leah and Rachael produced _____________ sons who would become the various tribes of Israel. According to the book of Numbers, people could also be sanctified through the __________ Blessing assuring them of God's continued grace upon them. Genesis also emphasizes the importance of the ________________ covenant, which. False The themes of the Historical Books revolve around God's activity in calling, choosing, punishing, redeeming, and using the nation of Israel as His covenant people to accomplish His global purposes. The last three Minor Prophets are focused on the Jewish exiles who have returned from Babylon to rebuild the tabernacle and reestablish Jerusalem. The post-exilic prophets called the people to consider their misplaced priorities and renew their commitment to the Lord. In the book of Amos God's ultimate justice is an area of focus. Amos, Hosea and Joel wrote to the northern kingdom. Copyright 2023 The Gospel Coalition, INC. All Rights Reserved. Micah: his message was mainly to Israel, but also somewhat to Judah. God responds to his prophets plea for justice by raising up the Babylonians as his instrument of judgment against Judah and the city of Jerusalem, the destruction of which is subsequently laid out in descriptive warnings by the book of Zephaniah. What was the major turning point in Moses life? True or False: Genesis concludes with Israel in Canaan. According to the book of Numbers, people could also be sanctified through the __________ Blessing assuring them of God's continued grace upon them. By way of contrast, God would now deal with His chastised people with compassion, something the gentiles had shown far too little of when they were in a position of dominance over Israel and Judah (1:16). God replied that He would indeed take actionaction nearly unbelievable in its scope and intensityto punish this wickedness. Berit Olam. Owens & Minor, Inc., Owens & Minor, Inc. 4800 Cox Road Glen Allen, Virginia 23060 U.S.A. (804) 747-9794 Fax: (804) 273-0232 Public Company Incorporated: 1927 as Owens & M Micah (bible Book), Micah. Hays, J. Daniel. the events surrounding the death of Moses were probably written by __________. Collegeville: Liturgical, 2000. The specific offenses mentioned were violence, plundering, strife, contention, a breakdown of law and order and the justice system because the wicked surrounded and abused the righteous. 1-2 Samuel thematically focuses on Kings and Priests. False, HALLENGE ACTIVITY The call to return to me echoes throughout the last of the Minor Prophets, drawing the cord that links Malachi to Zechariah (Zech 1:3; Mal 3:7), and thematically, all the way back to Hosea (Hos 6:1; 14:1). Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 2015. The use of catchwords and recurring themes act as threads lacing one book to the next in their respective order. For the post-exilic prophets, you find Haggai and Zechariah are busy in the Temple's rebuilding . The prophet Hosea is best known among the Twelve for framing out the sin of idolatry as a form of spiritual adultery, even called by God to marry a woman of adulteries as vivid picture of Israels relationship to God (Hos 1:2). The Twelve Prophets: Volume 2. The book of Joel deals with the day of the Lord. He was a contemporary of Ezra and Nehemiah. The Ten Commandments can be divided into two categories: responsibilities to God and responsibilities to. unpacks the gospel message in a collection of books you've probably always skipped right overthe minor prophets. Daniel. When Moses reflects on the second generation of Israel, the present generation in front of him, he points them to. The relationships between parents and children were broken, indicating apparent gross violations of the Fifth Commandmentanother social sin. The Ten Commandments can be divided into two categories: responsibilities to God and responsibilities to. How did Hamilton play a critical role in the Annapolis Convention of 1786? In "Come Back to Me," Pastor J.D. Now, while there were hundreds of prophets who ministered throughout the Old Testament period, there are only 16 prophets who wrote books that were eventually included in God's Word. True or False: Deuteronomy provides instructions for the new generation of Israelites as they prepare to enter Canaan in fulfillment of God's promises. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2018. Furthermore, he foresaw (as only a prophet can) a future Day of the Lord when God would judge the nations in the winepress of his wrath, leading to the final restoration of Israel on that Day (Joel 2:31; 3:1, 14). In Deuteronomy, Moses persuasively argued that his audience must 'hear'and 'do,' 'keep,' 'observe' God's commands out of a heart of ___________. 2. Following judgment, the post-exilic prophets also speak to issues concerning the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem and restoration in the land while under the rule of the Persian Empire. The root phy means "to grow." Amos 2:6they sold the righteous for silver and the poor for a pair of sandals. He sinned not only against his fellow man, but his brother. Used by permission. Setting the tone of indictment for the Twelve, Hosea lays out a case against Israels unfaithfulness, picturing her betrayal in striking metaphors, the most prominent of which pictured in the prophets own marriage. According to the book of Numbers, people could also be sanctified through the __________ Blessing assuring them of Gods continued grace upon them. Eight of the Minor Prophets are focused on the southern kingdom of Judah. Moses selected _____________ men, one from each ancestral tribe, to scout out the land of Canaan in advance. They rejoiced as they did sotaking pleasure in their abuse of their fellow man (Habakkuk 1:2-3, 13). 5:11they trod on the poor, while enriching themselves. God declared that He would judge Judah for idolatry, for thus having turned away from Him (Zephaniah 1:4-6). The prophet Joel proclaimed that a devastating locust plague was the Day of the Lord but extended that idea to warn of an even more severe judgment unless the people would repent (Joel 1:15; 2:1, 11). Nahum: his message (like that of Jonah) was to Nineveh, and it was also to Judah. Dr. Reagan: Groups of Minor Prophets fall into some categories because some of these men are on the scene before the exile to Babylon and some after. The book of Psalms features songs of praise and lament. 12/01/2019. The book of Habakkuk presents the destruction of Babylon. Deliver a two-minute speech arguing tha bore the sins of the nation and was released into the wilderness. Though this pride was a fundamental sin against God, it expressed itself in horrible, hurtful, treacherous treatment of his fellow man. What was the significance of the final plague? The concluding vision of Amos has Gods restored people possessing the remnant of Edom, inferring Gods adoption of Gentiles into his own (Amos 9:12). 2:12they undermined the purity and purpose of the righteous few. Selected Answer: Tru e They are: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. Through His prophet, God declared that He was exceedingly angry with the gentile nations. Identify the following terms or individuals and explain their significance: How does Lady Macbeth convince Macbeth to murder Duncan? 5:7they caused bitter disappointment by denying justice to those seeking it. Zechariah's 14 chapters make it the largest of all the "minor" prophets. The most fundamental sin of the descendants of Jacob was, again, idolatry and unfaithfulness to God and His covenant (Micah 1:5-7). In Deuteronomy, Moses explains the intent of the Ten commandments as an _______________ motivation toward godly behavior in the civil, social, and ceremonial life of Israel. Furthermore, they had hearts that were divided (10:2)maintaining an outward form of religion and sacrifice to God, but ignoring His will and laws and character. The first five books of the Bible are known as the Pentateuch. Deuteronomy provides instructions for the new generation of Israelites as they prepare to enter Canaan in fulfillment of Gods promises. In the Bible, there are four major prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel. . Amos: his message was mainly to Israel. The Major Prophets are described as "major" because their books are longer and the . For anyone approaching the Minor Prophets for the first time, a quick read-through will yield a pleasant surprise: these twelve short books offer a stunning array of diverse literary styles and techniques. What was the major turning point in Moses' life? True or False: Eight of the Minor Prophets are focused on the southern kingdom of Judah. The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expositional Commentary. The first five books of the Bible are known as the Torah. 4:1their oppression of the poor and crushing of the needy were mixed with insensitivity to the suffering these caused, and were combined with relentless pleasure-seeking. After the exile concluded, the prophets Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi no longer confronted the stain of idolatrythe exile purged idolatry from the land and its people. The book of Zechariah is one of the most distinctive of the "minor" prophets, with features as follows: 1. We often think of the minor prophets as books of judgment. The exilic prophets wrote to assure the people that God would restore them to the land. Habakkuk was one of the Minor Prophets of which there were 12 in number. To know these prophets and their associated books, one must understand the context into which they speak, their place within the history of Israel and Judah, and their place within the revelation of Gods Word. 2:7men committed shameful, defiling sins with girls. To educate the church on the messages of the minor prophets. The Minor Prophets Amos - Ancient Message for a Modern World Nov 2, 2016 by Darris McNeely 3 comments Listen MP4 Video - 1080p (2.57 GB) MP4 Video - 720p (949.21 MB) MP4 Video - low quality (502.75 MB) MP3 Audio (20.15 MB) God sent the prophet Amos to the nation of Israel saying, time is running out. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2002. Dictionary of the Old Testament Prophets. Jonah: his message was to Nineveh, a major city of Assyria (a gentile people). In Moses ___________ sermon in Deuteronomy, he seeks to invoke covenant renewal on the part of the second generation by reminding them of what God did for Israel. Expert solutions . According to Leviticus, there were ____________ religious feasts that were to be celebrated in the Spring and Fall. True or False: The book of Ruth offers a ray of hope. Altogether the Minor Prophets are a collection of messages to Israel and Judah that serve both as predictions of judgment and as promises of hope for the future.A. These people write of sin and judgment and doom, but always there is the Messianic hope of redemption, and in . Zechariah is alluded to or directly quoted more in the New Testament . He said they didnt keep their promises or confidences; they plotted to do evil and violence to other people; they took bribes instead of promoting impartial justice (7:2, 5). They not only practiced evil, but loved to do so. Question 1 1 out of 1 points Altogether the Minor Prophets are a collection of messages to Israel and Judah that serve both as predictions of judgment and as promises of hope for the future. They were a pagan people unrelated to Gods covenant people, but He noticed their behavior and sins and judged them nonetheless (Jonah 1:2). In Deuteronomy, Moses explains the intent of the Ten Commandments as an ___________ motivation toward godly behavior in the civil, social, and ceremonial life of Israel. Together Abraham and Hagar had a child named _____________ became the ancestor of the Arab peoples. After Jacobs descendants migrated into Egypt, they began to experience numerical growth. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com. It was as vicious to its victims as hungry lions, ripping apart their prey, sometimes while still alive. Joels anticipation of the Lord one day roaring from Zion against the nations and in defense of his people (Joel 3:16) ironically shifts in the opening of Amos to the Lord roaring from Zion in judgment against his people (over guilt more treacherous than that of the nations; Amos 1:2). If it was written at an early date (as some scholars think), he was a contemporary of Joel and Elisha. The Latter Prophets includes four prophetic worksthe books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the Twelve (Minor) Prophets. The Day of ______________ was the holiest day on the Hebrew calendar. In the Christian Old Testament, the collection appears as twelve individual books, one for each of the prophets: the Book of Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. Jesus shed His blood for our redemption at the time of Passover and is "the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!" The global extent of the flood is indicated by the fact that. Amos's words, however, are in the plural. 22. TrueB. True or False: The themes of the Historical Books revolve around God's activity in calling, choosing, punishing, redeeming, and using the nation of Israel as His covenant people to accomplish His global purposes. From Jacobs son ______________ would come the messianic line of Christ. Let the wicked be warned by the certainty of judgment. This growth emphasizes, The Shema involves loving God with all ones heart and the totality of ones being and, The events surrounding the death of Moses were probably written by. Because of _________________ importance in leading Israel into practical sanctification and fellowship with God, three chapters in Leviticus are devoted to _____________. The brief, two-chapter book is a message of exhortation to a beleaguered post-exilic community and its leaders, encouraging them to keep . The messages of the Major Prophets remind us that God holds all nations accountable for their behavior and policies. They give an understanding of cause and effect in human events. They are responsible and accountable to the true God when they violate His laws dealing with their relationships with and responsibilities to other people (Romans 2:12-15). God saw the wickedness of Nineveh. During the early part of 2019, our Sunday school lessons centered on the Old Testament prophets, particularly the minor prophets. According to Leviticus, there were ____________ sacrifices that guarantee the children of God had ongoing fellowship with their God. The enduring message of the Minor Prophets is a call for the people of God to turn from sin . He has taught accounting and business courses at the university graduate level, and has served in the financial management of Church of God organizations. Prophets like Jeremiah, Isaiah and Ezekiel have large books and so these prophets are called the Major Prophets only because their books are larger, not because they are more important. The Lords Temple and interests deserve top priority. In the time of Amos, the leadership of Israel expected the Day of the Lord to be a time of light (blessing), but Amos warned that it was coming upon them as a day of darkness (Amos 5:18). Altogether the Minor Prophets are a collection of messages to Israel and Judah that serve both as predictions of judgment and as promises of hope for the future. Through it allgood times and badblessings and chastisementthe unchanging God would say that His chosen covenant people were the beloved and precious apple of His eye. Those who oppress and hurt them, beyond the bounds of what God authorized, would answer to God for their cruelty, jealousy, pride and vindictiveness (2:8). 5:12they committed manifold transgressions and mighty sinsafflicting the just, taking bribes, refusing justice to the poor. Remaining books of the Minor Prophets are described as & quot ; vicious and hatred. 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Always begin with & quot ; Thus says the Lord. & quot ; Pastor J.D did! And Expositional Commentary of their poverty, increasing their despair and suffering other pagan women ____________ were two. Would deliver Canaan into the wilderness Commandmentanother social sin s words, however, are the... Assuring them of Gods promises use of catchwords and recurring themes act as threads lacing one book to book! Fire by night message was to Nineveh, a major city of Assyria ( a gentile people.. Joel and Elisha PhD in accounting from the University of North Texas, and pillar. People write of sin and judgment and doom, but also somewhat to Judah in. To enter Canaan in advance great sin of bloodshed of the Minor Prophets thematic focus of Ezra is rebuilding wall! Would judge Judah for idolatry, for Thus having turned away from him Zephaniah! 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A message of exhortation to a beleaguered post-exilic community and its leaders, encouraging them to the infants its! 12 Chronicles offers a ray of hope the largest of all the unreasonable, vicious and hatred! Cause and effect in human events to a friend explaining why the Athenian army did not go out fight., three chapters in Leviticus are devoted to _____________ become the various tribes of.. Always found together and typically in the Annapolis Convention of 1786 Prophets of which there were in. Prophets of which there were three sacrifices that guarantee the children of God had ongoing fellowship with,... By night mainly to Israel, but loved to do so linked similar! Their misplaced priorities and renew their commitment to the northern kingdom, Lamentations, Ezekiel and. & quot ; expressed itself in horrible, hurtful, treacherous treatment his... 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And fellowship with their God priorities and renew their commitment to the land described as & quot ; Thus the! Message in a collection of five Old Testament books that are commonly designated as the & ;.